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| Backbone |
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A central high speed network
that connects smaller, independent networks. The connections between
the primary computers in a network. Stub networks branch off the
backbone. |
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| Bandwidth |
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Used to express the maximum
possible throughput of a data link in bits per second. |
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| BBS |
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(Bulletin Board System) -- A
computerized meeting and announcement system that allows people to
carry on discussions, upload and download files, and make
announcements without the people being connected to the computer at
the same time. There are many thousands (millions?) of BBS’s around
the world, most are very small, running on a single IBM clone PC
with 1 or 2 phone lines. Some are very large and the line between a
BBS and a system like CompuServe gets crossed at some point, but it
is not clearly drawn. |
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| Baud |
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In common usage the baud
rate of a modem is how many bits it can send or receive per second.
Technically, baud is the number of times per second that the carrier
signal shifts value - for example a 1200 bit-per-second modem
actually runs at 300 baud, but it moves 4 bits per baud (4 x 300 =
1200 bits per second). |
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| Bit |
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(Binary DigIT) -- A single
digit number in base-2, in other words, either a 1 or a zero. The
smallest unit of computerized data. Bandwidth is usually measured in
bits-per-second. |
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| Bps |
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(Bits-Per-Second) -- A
measurement of how fast data is moved from one place to another. A
28.8 modem can move 28,800 bits per second. |
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| Browser |
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A Client program (software)
that is used to look at various kinds of Internet resources. |
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| BTW |
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(By The Way) -- A shorthand
appended to a comment written in an online forum. |
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| Byte |
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A set of Bits that represent
a single character. Usually there are 8 Bits in a Byte, sometimes
more, depending on how the measurement is being made. |
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