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R - S - T - U -
V - W -
X - Y -
Z |
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| Issuing Bank |
|
Issues the credit to a
credit card holder. When sale authorization is requested, the
merchant's bank, requests the funds to be transferred from the
credit card company, which in turn receives the funds from the
issuing bank. |
| |
| IMHO |
|
(In My Humble Opinion) -- A
shorthand appended to a comment written in an online forum, IMHO
indicates that the writer is aware that they are expressing a
debatable view, probably on a subject already under discussion. One
of may such shorthands in common use online, especially in
discussion forums. |
| |
| Internet |
|
The vast collection of
inter-connected networks that all use the TCP/IP protocols and that
evolved from the ARPANET of the late 60’s and early 70’s. The
Internet now connects independent
networks into a vast global Internet. Any time you connect 2 or more networks together, you have an
internet - as in inter-national or inter-state. |
| |
| Intranet |
|
A private network inside a
company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that
you would find on the public Internet, but that is only for internal
use. As the Internet has become more popular many of the tools used
on the Internet are being used in private networks, for example,
many companies have web servers that are available only to
employees. Note that an Intranet may not actually be an internet --
it may simply be a network. |
| |
| IP Number |
|
(Internet Protocol Number)
-- Sometimes called a dotted quad. A unique number consisting of 4
parts separated by dots, e.g. 165.113.245.2
Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP number - if a
machine does not have an IP number, it is not really on the
Internet. Most machines also have one or more Domain Names that are
easier for people to remember. |
| |
| IRC |
|
(Internet Relay Chat) --
Basically a huge multi-user live chat facility. There are a number
of major IRC servers around the world which are linked to each
other. Anyone can create a channel and anything that anyone types in
a given channel is seen by all others in the channel. Private
channels can (and are) created for multi-person conference calls. |
| |
| ISDN |
|
(Integrated Services Digital
Network) -- Basically a way to move more data over existing regular
phone lines. ISDN is rapidly becoming available to much of the USA
and in most markets it is priced very comparably to standard analog
phone circuits. It can provide speeds of roughly 128,000
bits-per-second over regular phone lines. In practice, most people
will be limited to 56,000 or 64,000 bits-per-second. |
| |
| ISP |
|
(Internet Service Provider)
-- An institution that provides access to the Internet in some form,
usually for money. |
| |
| IP Address |
|
The numeric address of a
computer connected to the Internet; also called Internet address. |
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|
IP (Internet protocol) |
|
The Internet standard
protocol that provides a common layer over dissimilar networks, used
to move packets among host computers and through gateways if
necessary. |
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|
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) |
|
The technical standards and
design philosophy according to which digital networks will be
designed. ISDN provides high-speed, high-bandwidth channels to every
subscriber on the network, achieving end-to-end digital functions
with standard equipment interface devices. The networks will enable
a variety of mixed digital transmission services to be accommodated
at a single interface (including voice and circuit and packet
switched data). |
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